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CIA Declassified: Geographic Intelligence Memorandum - Malaysia

  Introduction The federation of Malaysia* was formally inaugurated on 16 September 1963. Comprised of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah (North Borneo), it has a total land area of about 129,000 square miles (slightly larger than the state of New Mexico) and a total population of more than The area and population of the individual components are as follows: Malaya and Singapore are the more advanced components of Malaysia. Malaya, with a relatively cosmopolitan elite of wealthy Chinese, Indian, and Malay businessmen, has the highest per capita income in Southeast Asia; it is the world's leading producer of natural rubber and tin. Singapore, whose population is 75 percent Chinese, is the major entrepôt port in Southeast Asia. Sarawak and Sabah, on the other hand, are characterized by their relatively underdeveloped economies and their very diversified populations, large segments of which are primitive tribal peoples. In all the components the population is characterized by its r...

CIA Declassified: Smuggling of Counterfeit Currency from Malaya to Sumatra

1. A Chinese, who was a priest in a Buddhist temple at Bindjei before the war,1 planned to bring Indonesian counterfeit rupiah notes packed in biscuit tins from Malaya to Sumatra during September 1951.2 This priest allegedly is married to a Siamese princess.3 However, these plans may have been changed because of the raiding of several Chinese temples in Singapore by British authorities in August or September 1951 in an unsuccessful attempt to find the currency and the priest. 2. The counterfeit notes are denominations of R 100 or above. British authorities in Malaya have acquired one of the notes. It is described is so expert in workmanship that it cannot be distinguished from legitimate Indonesian currency except by serial number.4 3. The briefcases and military documents of Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia (ADRI) personnel visiting Malaya may now be utilized for transporting the counterfeit notes. The authorities in Malaya are keeping close check on all ADRI personnel coming into Ma...

CIA Declassified: Report on Malaya

 A pproved   For   Release   1999/09/10   :   CIA 1100540001-9   29   Oct   53 COUNTRY:   Malay a SUB JEC T:   "Report   on   Malay a " Place   A   cquire d   by   Source   ‘   :2r   r1A   6a Date   Acquired   by   Source: Date   of   Info r m a tion:   1953       SOURCE:   Documentary     Av a ilabl e   on   Loan   from   the   CIA   Library   is   a   Ga lley   Proof   of   an   article   which    will appear   in   the   December   l 9 53   issu e   of   the   Atlantic Monthly   entitled:   ' Report   on   M alaya '.   This   Valley   Proof   is   to   be   considered   restricted until   after   th i s   date   of  ...